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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2013

Research on sustainable management of crop health at INRA

Olivier Le Gall
Xavier Reboud

Résumé

The current challenge of a sustainable management of plant health calls for extensive efforts and a cross-disciplinary approach which addresses all aspects of this complex issue. Combining the three pillars of sustainability – economic, social and environmental performances – requires integrating approaches from multiple scientific disciplines such as biology, ecology, social sciences, and economics. More generally, this strategy contributes to the emergence of agro-ecology as a full- fledged discipline. Integrating spatial, temporal and organizational scales is another related challenge. Four operational objectives can be identified around the general concept of sustainable management of plant health, which should enable to put together research teams: - Developing shared reference frameworks, - Designing novel levers for plant health, - Designing and evaluating alternative cropping systems, - Instigating, stimulating, guiding and accompanying change. These principles are implemented at INRA under the form of a metaprogramme on Sustainable Management of Crop Health (SMaCH) where researches are organized by means of key actions. Each key action is a coordinated and consistent “bunch” of research projects and involves the cooperation of several disciplines. “Plant resistance sustainable management”, “Technological lock-in and transition processes”, “Design of cropping systems and agricultural landscapes for a low pesticide use”, “Evaluation of the damage caused by pests” are examples of key actions. This metaprogramme is intended to function as an incubator of innovative ideas enabling moving towards the re-design of management systems of crop health.
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Dates et versions

hal-01601749 , version 1 (03-06-2020)

Licence

Paternité - Partage selon les Conditions Initiales

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01601749 , version 1
  • PRODINRA : 400785

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Olivier Le Gall, Xavier Reboud. Research on sustainable management of crop health at INRA. Future IPM in Europe, Mar 2013, Riva del Garda, Italy. ⟨hal-01601749⟩
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