Synthesis and Spectral Properties of 6'-Triazolyl-Dihydroxanthene-Hemicyanine Fused Near-Infrared Dyes
Résumé
We describe the synthesis of a range of 6'-triazolyl-dihydroxanthene-hemicyanine (DHX-hemicyanine) fused dyes through an effective copper-catalyzed azidealkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) "click" reaction, with the aim of providing molecular diversity and evaluating spectral properties of these near-infrared (NIR)active materials. This was implemented by reacting 15 different aliphatic and aromatic azides with a terminal alkynyl-based-DHX-hemicyanine hybrid scaffold prepared in four steps and 35% overall yield from 4-bromosalicylaldehyde. The resulting triazole derivatives have been fully characterized and their optical properties determined both in organic solvents and simulated physiological conditions (phosphate buffered saline containing 5% of bovine serum albumin protein). This systematic study is a first important step towards the development of NIR-I fluorogenic "click-on" dyes or related photoactive agents for lightbased diagnostic and/or therapeutic applications.
Domaines
Chimie organique
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